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Sura 53
Aya 20
20
وَمَناةَ الثّالِثَةَ الأُخرىٰ

Muhammad Asad

as well as [in] Manat, the third and last [of this triad]?1
  • After pointing out that the Prophet was granted true insight into some of the most profound verities, the Qur'an draws our attention to the "false symbols" which men so often choose to invest with divine qualities or powers: in this instance by way of example - to the blasphemous imagery of the Prophet's pagan contemporaries epitomized in the triad of Al-Lat, Manat and Al-'Uzza, These three goddesses - regarded by the pagan Arabs as "God's daughters" side by side with the angels (who, too, were conceived of as females) - were worshipped in most of pre-Islamic Arabia, and had several shrines in the Hijaz and in Najd. The worship of Al-Lat was particularly ancient and almost certainly of South-Arabian origin; she may have been the prototype of the Greek semi-goddess Leto, one of the wives of Zeus and mother of Apollo and Artemis.