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Chapter 42

Consultational-Shūrā ( الشورى )

53 verses • revealed at Meccan

»The surah that mentions mutual Consultation among the believers as the godly means by which to conduct their affairs and as a virtuous sign that they will gain the reward of God in the Hereafter. It takes its name from verse 38 concerning “counsel” (shūrā). The surah discusses man’s habit of creating division and disharmony in matters of religion, and God’s all-prevailing power, wisdom, and final decision. The unity of religion is stressed (verse 13) as is the continuity of the prophets (verse 3). The Prophet is reminded that he cannot compel people to believe, that they will be judged according to their deeds, and that he is only there to deliver the message. The nature of revelation is described in verse 51 ff.«

The surah is also known as The Counsel

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمٰنِ الرَّحيمِ

André Chouraqui: Au nom d’Allah, le Matriciant, le Matriciel.

1
حم

André Chouraqui

La quarante-deuxième sourate, soixante-deuxième dans l’ordre chronologique traditionnel, compte cinquante-trois versets d’inspiration mekkoise, sauf les versets 22-25 qui auraient été proclamés à Médine.
Également connue sous le titre H.M.‘.S.Q., sigle de ses deux premiers versets, elle prolonge la sourate 41 à la suite de laquelle elle fut proclamée.
H. M. Hâ’. Mîm