16 Preface لَهُم مِن فَوقِهِم ظُلَلٌ مِنَ النّارِ وَمِن تَحتِهِم ظُلَلٌ ۚ ذٰلِكَ يُخَوِّفُ اللَّهُ بِهِ عِبادَهُ ۚ يا عِبادِ فَاتَّقونِYusuf AliThey shall have Layers1 of Fire above them, and Layers (of Fire) below them: with this doth God warn off2 his servants: “O My Servants! then fear ye Me!”The consequences of Sin when Judgment comes are aptly figured by Layers upon Layers of Fire, which hem in the sinners above and below. It is also suggested that the Layers, though of Fire, have something dark in them?the scorching quality of Sin.But God does not leave mankind without warning. Man has been granted a limited amount of free will, and in order to help him in its right use, all the consequences of his action are clearly explained to him. To those who will listen to Reason are given arguments which can be apprehended by their own intelligence; to those who are swayed by affections and emotions, an appeal is made in the name of the Love of God; to those who understand nothing but fear, the warning is conveyed by a portrayal of the dreadful consequences of wrongdoing,