4 Preface لَقَد خَلَقنَا الإِنسانَ في كَبَدٍYusuf AliVerily We have created man into toil and struggle.1Cf. “Man is born unto troubles as the sparks fly upward” (Job, 5:7); “For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief” (Ecclesiastes, 2:23). Man’s life is full of sorrow and vexation; but our text has a different shade of meaning: man is born to strive and struggle; and if he suffers from hardships, he must exercise patience, for God will make his way smooth for him (65:7; 94:5-6). On the other hand no man should boast of worldly goods or worldly prosperity (see verses 5-7 below).