This sūrah, revealed in Makkah, has 30 verses. It takes its name from the word al-fajr (dawn) in the first verse. It draws attention to the painful end that befell some ancient peoples who denied God’s Messengers and the Message they brought. It also explains some basic traits of human nature and the wisdom of God’s testing His servants. It ends by reminding us of what kind of eternal life awaits the believers and unbelievers.
By the dawn,