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Sura 8
Aya 1

Chapter 8

The Spoilsal-Anfāl ( الأنفال )

75 verses • revealed at Medinan

»The surah that answers the question that the believers put to the Prophet regarding how God and His Messenger would have them distribute The spoils, after the believers had differed among themselves about its disbursement. It takes its name from the term “spoils” (al-anfāl) mentioned in verse 1. The main part of this surah is a comment on the Battle of Badr (year 2/624), the first fought between the Muslims and their Meccan opponents. The Muslims, some of whom were at first reluctant to fight, won in spite of being vastly outnumbered, and began to question the distribution of the gains (spoils of war). The surah reminds them that it was God who brought about the victory. verse 41 shows how the gains were to be distributed. It advises Muslims and comments on the role of the hypocrites and on those who always break their treaties (verse 56), ending with a statement about loyalties and alliances.«

The surah is also known as Battle Gains, Booty, The Spoils of War

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمٰنِ الرَّحيمِ

Jalaluddin: (Dengan nama Allah Yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Penyayang)

1
يَسأَلونَكَ عَنِ الأَنفالِ ۖ قُلِ الأَنفالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسولِ ۖ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَصلِحوا ذاتَ بَينِكُم ۖ وَأَطيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسولَهُ إِن كُنتُم مُؤمِنينَ

Jalaluddin

(Mereka menanyakan kepadamu) hai Muhammad (tentang harta rampasan) perang, siapakah yang berhak menerimanya (Katakanlah,) kepada mereka ("Harta rampasan perang itu kepunyaan Allah dan rasul-Nya) harta rampasan perang itu terserah menurut kesukaan Allah dan rasul-Nya; kemudian Rasulullah saw. membagi-bagikan harta rampasan itu secara merata kepada mereka semuanya. Demikianlah menurut hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Al-Hakim di dalam kitab Al-Mustadrak (sebab itu bertakwalah kalian kepada Allah dan perbaikilah hubungan di antara sesamamu) yakni jalinlah kembali hubungan antara kalian dengan penuh kecintaan dan tinggalkanlah persengketaan (dan taatlah kalian kepada Allah dan rasul-Nya, jika kamu adalah orang-orang yang beriman.") yang benar-benar beriman.