2 Preface إِنّا خَلَقنَا الإِنسانَ مِن نُطفَةٍ أَمشاجٍ نَبتَليهِ فَجَعَلناهُ سَميعًا بَصيرًاAli Quli QaraiIndeed We created man from the drop of a mixed fluid1 so that We may test him. So We made him endowed with hearing and sight. That is, from the mixing of sperm and ovum.