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Chapter 61

Ranksal-Ṣaff ( الصف )

14 verses • revealed at Medinan

»The surah that declares God’s love of all those believers who maintain the solid Ranks or lines of unreachable communal unity in selflessly and fearlessly defending God’s cause against aggression. It takes its name from verse 4, in whicn the word “ranks” (ṣaff) occurs. The surah encouraging the believers to stick together in support of God’s cause and criticizes those who broke their word (verse 3) and those who argued against the faith (verse 7 ff.). Moses and Jesus are cited as examples of prophets whose communities were divided: the rebellious were left to stray and the faithful granted success (verse 5 ff. and verse 14). The rewards of those who strive in God’s cause are described in some detail (verse 11 ff.).«

The surah is also known as Formations, Solid Lines, The Battle Array, The Solid Ranks

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمٰنِ الرَّحيمِ

Ali Unal: IN THE NAME OF GOD, THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE ALL-COMPASSIONATE

1
سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ ما فِي السَّماواتِ وَما فِي الأَرضِ ۖ وَهُوَ العَزيزُ الحَكيمُ

Ali Unal

The name of this sūrah is derived from verse 4 where the word saff (ranks) is used in praise of the Muslims who fought in ranks, coming together as though they were a firm and solid building. This sūrah consists of 14 verses. It was revealed just before or just after the Battle of Uhud. It stresses the importance of striving hard in the cause of God after faith, and of the necessary concordance between professed belief and actual behavior.
All that is in the heavens and all that is on the earth glorifies God. He is the All-Glorious with irresistible might, the All-Wise.