28ذٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ اتَّبَعوا ما أَسخَطَ اللَّهَ وَكَرِهوا رِضوانَهُ فَأَحبَطَ أَعمالَهُمMuhammad Sarwarfor their following that which had incurred God's anger, and their hatred to please God. Thus, God has made their deeds devoid of all virtue.