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Sura 39
Aya 43
43
أَمِ اتَّخَذوا مِن دونِ اللَّهِ شُفَعاءَ ۚ قُل أَوَلَو كانوا لا يَملِكونَ شَيئًا وَلا يَعقِلونَ

Muhammad Asad

And yet,1 they choose [to worship], side by side with God, [imaginary] intercessors !2Say: "Why - even though they have no power over anything, and no understanding?"3
  • This is the meaning of the particle am in this context (Zamakhshari), implying that despite all the evidence of God's almightiness, many people tend to disregard it.
  • I.e., intercessors who could act as such independently of God's permission - an assumption which the Qur'an categorically denies (see surah 10, note 7).
  • A reference to the adoration of dead saints or their tombs or relics. as well as of inanimate representations of saints, of imaginary deities, etc.