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Sura 3
Aya 1

Chapter 3

The Family of ImranĀl ʿImrān ( آل عمران )

200 verses • revealed at Medinan

»The surah that mentions that God has chosen The Family of Imran to inherit prophethood above the people of all the world (Imran was a common ancestor of Moses and Jesus). It takes its name from the expression “the House of ʿImrān” (āl-i ʿImrān) mentioned in verse 33. It begins by emphasizing that the Quran confirms the earlier scriptures and goes on to say later that the central tenet of faith is devotion to God (verse 19 ff.). The story of Zachariah, Mary, and Jesus is given in verse 35 ff. and the fact that Jesus was unfathered, just as Adam was created without a father, is accentuated. Aspects of the battles of Badr (year 2/624) and Uḥud (year 3/625) are described, especially the latter, where most of the early Muslims disobeyed the Prophet Muḥammad and were defeated. The surah first introduce the tension that arose between the Muslims and certain of the Jews and Christians (verse 65 ff. and verse 98 ff.), then closes by emphasizing the unity of faith and conduct between the Muslims and some of these People of the Book, explaining that these will have their reward from God (verse 199).«

The surah is also known as The Family of Imraan, The House of Imran, The Imrans

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمٰنِ الرَّحيمِ

André Chouraqui: Au nom d’Allah, le Matriciant, le Matriciel.

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الم

André Chouraqui

Quatre-vingt-neuvième dans l’ordre chronologique, la troisième sourate compte deux cents versets proclamés à Médine. Traditionnellement, elle a été provoquée par la rencontre de l’Envoyé avec un groupe d’une soixantaine de chrétiens conduits par l’évêque Abu Hârita ibn ’Alqama: ceux-ci désiraient situer l’enseignement nouveau par rapport à la foi chrétienne. ‘Imrân, dont cette sourate porte le nom, est ’Amran, petit-fils de Lévi qui eut de sa tante Yokhébèd deux fils, Moïse et Aaron (Ex. 6, 18). Le texte souligne l’homonymie de Myriam, soeur de Moïse et de Marie, mère de Jésus, la fille de ‘Imrân étant l’ancêtre de deux messies, David et Jésus. Certaines sectes expliquaient l’homonymie des deux Myriam en recourant à la métempsycose.
A. L. M. Alif-Lâm-Mîm.