12يَدعو مِن دونِ اللَّهِ ما لا يَضُرُّهُ وَما لا يَنفَعُهُ ۚ ذٰلِكَ هُوَ الضَّلالُ البَعيدُT. B. IrvingHe appeals to something that neither harms him nor yet benefits him, instead of to God. That is extreme error;